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大师讲堂
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专题学术讲座
2014年9月3日(周三)上午10:00,量子物质科学协同创新中心清华分中心seminar:
报告题目:
Thermodynamics and Non-Equilibrium Dynamics of Unitary Fermi Gases
报 告 人:
Dr. Mark Jen-Hao Ku Research Laboratory of Electronics (RLE) Department of Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT), USA
报告时间:
2014-9-3 10:00
报告地点:
清华大学物理系理科楼三楼报告厅
摘要:
Unitary Fermi gas - 2 components Fermi gas whose scattering length is much larger compared to inter-particle spacing - realizes a novel superfluid relevant to the study of high-Tc superconductor and neutron star. In this talk, I discuss the results on the thermodynamics and non-equilibrium dynamics of unitary Fermi gases obtained at MIT in the recent years. We realize unitary Fermi gas with lithium-6 near a broad Feshbach resonance. Accurate measurement of the thermodynamics reveals the superfluid lambda-transition in the heat capacity, and allows for the measurement of the ground state energy, also known as the Bertsh parameter. We have also developed a general technique to obtain thermodynamics directly from the observed column density of a gas. To study non-equilibrium dynamics, we investigate solitary waves in unitary Fermi gases, which is a novel probe of the superfluid. We demonstrate the first generation and observation of solitary waves in unitary Fermi gases. Tomography imaging reveals the solitary wave to be a solitonic vortex. We have measured the vortex precession period in the BEC-BCS crossover and developed a hydrodynamic theory to explain the precession period. We have also observed the cascade of planar soliton, vortex ring, and solitonic vortex in the unitary Fermi superfluid.
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